The Horo Versus the Arrow

By George Ross

Horo is an interesting form of a armor used by the feudal lords of ancient Japan to protect themselves from the arrows of pursuing archers. It is made of of a lightweight cloth, presumably silk and is worn like a cape at the back of the warrior. The Horo is usually worn by messengers of nobility and is strategically designed with large colorful emblems to make it stand out in the battle field. This way the messengers are easily visible when they arrive.

The name of this implement in English means arrow catcher or arrow entangler. Many people doubt that the Horo could actually stop a flying arrow dead on its tracks and save the life of the wearer. Since it is just made of cloth, a very thin one at that, it is hard to believe that it could stop a speeding projectile. Add to that the large and colorful designs that make the wearer a visible and easy target on the field.

I was watching a show on the History Channel a few weeks back and the episode was about the Horo. Like the many people with doubts, the researchers were quite suspicious of the capes ability. Based on their research, they recreated a cape made of silk and printed on it a large colorful emblem. They tied it to a dummy, and stood it against a fan to simulate a warrior riding a horse.

The scenes that followed were quite amazing. In contrast to what was thought would make the wearer an easy target was just the exact opposite. When the wind blew against the cape, it made the emblem look like it was dancing. It was a confusing sight and I could imagine that pursuing archers would have had a very hard time hitting the wearer.

The next step then would be finding out if the cape or what looks like a cloak could really stop an arrow. When they tried to shoot the dummy with sharp arrows, amazingly the darts where entangled in the dancing cloak and were actually stopped. The arrow looses speed as soon as it gets entangled on the Horo and falls off to the ground.

With the results they have gathered, the researchers wondered if warriors did really feel confident to entrust their life on a piece of cloth. They wanted to test it themselves and feel what it would be like to be pursued by enemy archers. They simulated a war scenario, with one of the researchers wearing the Horo and several professional archers pursuing him shooting real arrows. All of them were on horseback and the arrows were dulled to protect the horse. Amazingly the cape wearer came out of it unscathed.

After the simulation, the wearer related that he could actually hear the arrows hit the cloak but he can also feel them loose their speed and just drop dead to the ground without touching him. With the results they have gathered, they concluded that the cape's ability was no myth at all and they would trust their life on it if they were in battle.

Although the Horos capabilities have been proven, still it is only just a piece of history these days. Arrows and bows are no longer weapons of war. They are no longer seen as a threat to lives so the Horo has lost its significance. Although archery has long been dismissed as a tool of warfare, archery is far from dead.

In modern times, archery has become a sport with a huge following. Archery is a sport of skill and discipline and is among the favorite recreations of many people. People after all has a hunter in them and would always love to hit a target.

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